Abstrak
In the development of the international business world, many narratives from various worlds enter to develop products or goods to be explored to other countries in order to increase their business stronger and be known in other parts of the world with very strong relations in business relations and guarantee legal certainty. In these conditions, there are always problems because this business is cross-border, there are several factors that often occur in this cross-border business relationship such as default, differences in interests or differences in interpretation in contracts, through factors like these trigger future problems, in problems like this the parties will choose a crucial and appropriate dispute resolution mechanism to be an important aspect that can reduce disputes and guarantee legal certainty for the parties concerned. The purpose of this study is to analyze legal regulations in resolving international business disputes from two paths, namely litigation and arbitration and compare the effectiveness of both in resolving cross-border disputes. The research method uses normative legal research, namely research conducted by studying and understanding legal theory and various literature related to the resolution of international business disputes, with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Dispute resolution through these two channels: litigation, regulated by Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, and arbitration, regulated by Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. Procedures such as costs, confidentiality, and enforcement of arbitration awards provide a simplified process, with final and binding decisions. Foreign arbitration awards can be enforced in Indonesia through the exequatur mechanism. This discussion concludes that arbitration and litigation have their respective effectiveness and complement each other in resolving international business disputes.
Referensi
Book
Huala Adolf, Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Internasional, Edisi Revisi, Bandung: Keni Media, 2020, p. 257.
Journal
Adriana Pakendek, "Kontrak Bisnis Internasional Prespektif Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata," Voice Justisia: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan 2, no. 1 (2018): p. 15.
Sri Laksmi Anindita, "Hukum yang Dipergunakan dalam Kontrak Dagang Internasional," Indonesian Journal of International Law 5, no. 3 (2008): p. [halaman tidak tercantum].
Benny Asrianto and Oksep Adhayanto, "Penyelesaian Sengketa Dagang dalam Hukum Internasional (Suatu Tinjauan terhadap Forum Penyelesaian Sengketa Internasional Non Litigasi)," Jurnal Mahkamah 1, no. 2 (2002): p. 65.
Irham Rahman, Ummu Hilmy, and Siti Hamidah, "Analisis Pasal 59 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman di Bidang Arbitrase Syariah," Arena Hukum 10, no. 3 (2017): p. [halaman tidak tercantum].
Ario Titisan, "Pengakuan dan Pelaksanaan Putusan Arbitrase Internasional di Indonesia Menurut UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 dan Konvensi New York 1958," [nama jurnal tidak tercantum] 2, no. 30 (2026): p. 135.
Mutiara Hikmah, "Pengakuan dan Pelaksanaan Putusan Arbitrase Asing di Indonesia," Indonesian Journal of International Law (2008): p. [halaman tidak tercantum].
Nicholas Bloom and John Van Reenen, "Human Resource Management and Productivity," NBER Working Papers, 2013, p. 89.
Achmad Fitrian and Apriyodi Ali Putra Hutomo, "Kepastian Hukum Penerapan Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak dalam Sebuah Perjanjian Baku Ditinjau Berdasarkan Pasal 1338 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata," Jurnal Riset Ilmiah 1, no. [nomor tidak jelas] (2022): p. 272.
Junior Willem John Latumeten, "Klausula Arbitrase dan Itikad Baik Para Pihak sebagai Dasar Penyelesaian Sengketa Bisnis Internasional," Litigasi 21, no. 1 (2020): p. 1.
Winner Sitorus, "Judicial Control of Foreign Arbitral Awards in Indonesia," Indonesian Journal of International Law 14, no. 4 (2017): p. [halaman tidak tercantum].
Abrorova Kamola Saidmukhtorovna, "Institutional Mediation as an Element of the Modern System for Resolving Investment Disputes," American Journal of Education and Evaluation Studies 3, no. 04 (2026): p. 69.
Wahyu Simon Tampubolon, "Peranan Seorang Arbiter dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Melalui Arbitrase," Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi 7, no. 1 (2019): p. 21.
Zaen Udin, "Efektivitas Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 dalam Meminimalisir Problematika Perkawinan," Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam) 4, no. 1 (2021): p. 99.
Pahrudin Azis, Muhamad Kholid, and Nasrudin Nasrudin, "Perbandingan Lembaga Penyelesaian Sengketa: Litigasi dan Non-Litigasi," Qanuniya: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 1, no. 2 (2024): p. 11.
PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
DPR, "Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa," (2021): p. 41.
DPR, "Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman."
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Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Beatrice Jacsania Cindirilli de Mendonça
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